PROTECTION LEVELS

Ballistics Protection Levels

 

There is a lot of confusion surrounding ballistic levels, as various agencies from differing countries have established their own standards, and often for differing ballistic material ( i.e. ballistic vests, ballistic glass, steel etc) In order to simplify these standards and make the understanding thereof a little easier, we use the European EN 1063 Ballistic standard. We have simplified this further by grouping all calibre’s that pass a certain ballistic level together, e.g. BR4 Covers all handgun calibre’s up to and including .44 magnum, BR6 Covers all commonly encountered rifle calibre’s up to 7.62x51mm. We have analysed the attacks on our and other civilian armoured and non armoured vehicles, and have a good understanding of the potential threat levels and what armour level is needed to defeat these threats.

OVERVIEW OF CALIBRE’S PAIRED WITH THE WEAPONS THAT FIRE THEM:

 

Level BR4 covers all the handgun calibre’s likely to be encountered in general crime and hijacking scenarios. Handguns are commonly used due to the ease with which they can be concealed. Take a look at the video which clearly illustrates this.

Level BR6 covers the most commonly used military calibre’s. These are used in rifles like the AK 47 (7.62X39mm). R4,R5, AR15,M4 (5.56X45mm). R1,FN,G3, HK91(7.62x51mm). Level BR7 is required to stop armour piercing ammunition fired by the above mentioned BR6 rifles. It is generally only required for military or ultra high risk applications.

Recent prevalence of steel core ammunition in Southern Africa.

Traditionally bullets were composed of a lead core, with a copper jacket. Lead deforms easily and is easy to defeat in ballistic armour terms. Due to a change in manufacturing processes, this is now being phased out and replaced by a mild steel core with a copper jacket. Most of the 7.62x39mm ( AK 47) ammunition now found in Southern Africa is Chinese or Russian steel core. Steel core bullets retain their shape and integrity far better than lead core, resulting in deeper penetration of armour. Our level B6 armour is able to comfortably defeat these steel core rounds.

FJ – Full Metal Jacket
RN – ROUND NOSE
CB – CONE BULLET
PB – POINTED BULLET
SC – SOFT CORE (LEAD)

 

BULLET TYPE

MASS

VELOCITY

Level BR4

 

  • 357 Magnum (FJ/ CB/ SC)
  • 9X19mm Parabellum (FJ/RN/SC)
  • 44 Magnum (FJ/CB/SC)

 

  • 158 gr
  • 124 gr
  • 240gr

 

  • 425 mps / 1395 fps
  • 427 mps / 1400 fps
  • 440 m/s / 1443 fps
Level BR6

 

  • 7.62 X 39mm, (AK 47) (FJ/PB/SC)
  • 7.62 X 39mm, (AK 47) (FJ/PB/SC
  • 5.56/223 (FJ/PB)
  • 7.62 x 51mm (FJ/PB)
  • 7.62 x 51mm M80 (FJ/PB/SC

 

  • 145 gr
  • 123 gr
  • 45 gr
  • 150 gr
  • 147 gr

 

  • 740m/s / 2,430 fps
  • 715m/s / 2 346 fps
  • 919 m/s / 3015 fps
  • 820m/s / 2690 fps
  • 840m/s /2,756 fps
Level BR7

 

  • 7.62 X 51mm Armor Piercing

 

  • 150 gr

 

  • 830 m/s/ 2723 fps

 

BULLET TYPE
(MASS & VELOCITY)

Level BR4

 

  • 357 Magnum (FJ/ CB/ SC)
    MASS: 158 gr
    VELOCITY: 425 mps / 1395fps
  • 9X19mm Parabellum (FJ/RN/SC)
    MASS: 124 gr
    VELOCITY: 472 mps / 1400 fps
  • 44 Magnum (FJ/CB/SC)
    MASS: 240 gr
    VELOCITY: 440 mps / 1443 fps
Level BR6

 

  • 7.62 X 39mm, (AK 47) (FJ/PB/SC)
    MASS: 145 gr
    VELOCITY: 740 mps / 2430 fps
  • 7.62 X 39mm, (AK 47) (FJ/PB/SC
    MASS: 123 gr
    VELOCITY: 715 mps / 2346 fps
  • 5.56/223 (FJ/PB)
    MASS: 45 gr
    VELOCITY: 919 mps / 3015 fps
  • 7.62 x 51mm (FJ/PB)
    MASS: 150 gr
    VELOCITY: 820 mps / 2690 fps
  • 7.62 x 51mm M80 (FJ/PB/SC
    MASS: 147 gr
    VELOCITY: 840 mps / 2756 fps
Level BR7

 

  • 7.62 X 51mm Armor Piercing
    MASS: 150 gr
    VELOCITY: 830 mps / 2723 fps